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Filippinerna av Jeanette (The Philippines by Jeanette)
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Mabuhay! Välkommen! Welcome!

Be Proud to be a
Filipino!
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The
Republic of the Philippines (Republika ng Pilipinas) is an archipelago
consisting of some 7,106 islands and islets lying about 500 miles of the
southeast coast of Asia.
The total land area of the Philippines is 115,800 square miles (300,000 square
kilometers). Manila, the national capital
is located on Luzon, the largest island, which has a land area of 40,240 square
miles. The large islands fall into three groups: (1) the Luzon group in
the north and west, consisting of luzon, Mindoro, and Palawan; (2) the
Visayan group in the centre, consisting of Bohol, Cebu, Leyte, Masbate, Negros,
Panay, and Samar; and (3) Mindanao in the South.
The Philippines takes its name from Philip II, king of Spain during the Spanish colonization of the islands in the 16th century. Because my country was under Spanish rule for 333 years and under U.S. tutelage for a further 48 years, the Philippines has many cultural affinities with the West. In many ways Filipino society is composed of paradoxes, perhaps the most apparent being the great extremes of wealth and poverty in the nation.
The climate
of the Philippines is tropical and is strongly affected by monsoon (rain-bearing)
winds, which blow from the southwest from approximately May to October and from
northeast; from November to February. Temperatures remain relatively
constant from north to south during the year, and seasons consist of periods of
wet and
dry. The dry season generally begins in December and ends in May, the
first three months being cool and the second three hot; the rest of the year
consists of wet season.
The people of the Philippines are called Filipinos. Our ancestors, who were of Malay stock, came from the southeastern asian mainland as well as from what is now Indonesia. Spanish-Filipinos and Filipino-Americans may be distinguished by their fairer complexion, taller stature, and aquiline nose structure. A small percentage of Chinese nationals also live in the country.
Pilipino (also called Filipino), is the national
and most widely spoken language of the Philippines, based on Tagalog. There are
70 estimated total number of native languages and dialects spoken in my country.
The 8 major linguistic groups are: Tagalog, Cebuano, Ilocano, Ilongo,
Bicol, Waray-waray,
Pampango
and Pangasinan. Pilipino and English are the two official languages and mediums
of instructions.
The great majority of Filipinos are Roman Catholic, Muslims, Buddhist, Aglipayans, animists and Protestants (Iglesia ni Kristo). Over 1,000 religious sects are registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) in Manila.
Since World War II, population has tended to move from rural areas to towns and cities. Our population is now about 74 million with a birth rate of 1.5 million annually. A large number of skilled and semiskilled workers have taken temporary overseas assignments, mainly in the Middle East, Taiwan, United States, Japan, Guam and Canada.
At one time, about half of the Philippines total land area was covered with forest but with heavy logging and inadequate reforestration measures, have reduced considerably the amount of reforested area. My country is rich in mineral resources. Varieties of fish no fewer than 2,000 are in the seas surrounding the islands and in lakes, rivers, estuaries and fish ponds.
The
Philippines is chiefly an agricultural country. Rice, the principal staple
crop is grown everywhere. Much of the total farmland is used for rice
growing. My country is one of the world's largest producers of coconuts
and a major exporter of coconut products.
Educationally, my country is among the most
advanced of Asian countries, having a high literacy rate. Elementary education
lasts for 6 years, secondary education for 4 and college courses for 4 to 9
years. Vocational schools
offer
specialized training for one to two years. Many foreign students study
annually in my country.
Philippine Society is an incongrous blend of diversity and homogeneity. The Christian churches built by the Spaniards and the mosques in the Muslim areas provided a spiritual anchor, while the educational system established by the United States and expanded by the Filipinos became a strong factor for socioeconomic progress. Traditionally, Filipinos have strong family ties. The Philippines has been strengthening its Asian ties without abandoning its Western Cultural acquisitions. Filipinos performed appropriate songs and dances to celebrate courtship, marriage, the harvest, and other occassions.
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PAALAM! HEJ DÅ! GOOD BYE!
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(The swedish version is under construction)